Jesus in the Old Testament: Prophet

Speak of Jesus, the Old Testament, and prophecy — we expect words about Jesus. But Jesus = prophet.

Deuteronomy 18:15 (NLT)
Moses continued, “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him.”

Moses was a prophet. He listened to God and passed His message on to the people. That’s what a prophet is — one who speaks God’s Word to God’s people. Think of it as forth-telling. Sometimes, but not always, prophecy is foretelling, speaking of future events.

Certainly, Jesus foretold and forth-told God’s message to the world.

 

Good morning, Lord. You are the Word (John 1). You spoke the world into existence with words. I think in words. I read and talk in words. I connect with You and others with words. It is through You and Your Word that I learn about love, grace and salvation. You speak the divine presence — past, present and future — into my heart, thank You.

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Jesus in the Old Testament: Melchizedek

Melchizedek made a mysterious but important appearance in the Old Testament.

Genesis 14:18-19 (NIV)
Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram …

He was a king and a priest — an unusual combination. 

Like Melchizedek, Jesus is King and Priest.

Revelation 1:5
… Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth.

Hebrews 4:14
… we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God …

 

Good morning, Lord. You are King of kings, and my King. You made the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of the world, and for my sins. Sometimes I see the big picture and miss the personal connection. Other times, I sense Your power and love at work in my life and overlook Your eternal plan for the world. I am but a tiny speck in the great universe, and yet You know my every thought and deed. How can it be?

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Jesus in the Old Testament: Lady Wisdom

 

I see a foreshadow of Christ in the words of Lady Wisdom:

 

 

Proverbs 8:22-23, 35 (NLT)
“The Lord formed me from the beginning,
before he created anything else.
I was appointed in ages past,
at the very first, before the earth began …
For whoever finds me finds life
and receives favor from the Lord.”

Sounds a lot like the Gospel of John:

John 1:1-2, 4
In the beginning the Word already existed.
The Word was with God,
and the Word was God.
He existed in the beginning with God …
The Word gave life to everything that was created,
and his life brought light to everyone.

 


Good morning, Lord. You are the source of life and wisdom. You started and sustain every good thing. Forgive me for the times when I think I know it all, that my way is the right way. Teach me to look to You for direction and follow by faith, not sight
(2 Corinthians 5:7).

 

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Jesus in the Old Testament: the Tabernacle


God spoke to Moses with instructions to build the Tabernacle.

Exodus 25:8 (ESV)
And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst.

That tent-like sanctuary, the Tabernacle, was a foreshadow of Jesus. We find an explanation in the Gospel of John.

John 1:14
 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.

Dwelt — in Greek, skénoó, meaning to pitch a tent, to spread his tabernacle.

 


Good morning, Lord. Thank You for “pitching Your tent” among us, for dwelling on earth as a man among mankind. Now, O Lord, pitch Your tent in my soul, making me a sanctuary for Your Spirit
(1 Corinthians 3:16). Work in me, work through me, be glorified by my thoughts and deeds.

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Jesus in the Old Testament: Moses


Moses, a foreshadow of Christ and prince of Egypt, became a shepherd and led God’s people out of slavery and into the Promised Land. Jesus, prince of heaven, became our Good Shepherd and leads us out of slavery to sin and into the promise of eternal life. 


And in the story of Moses, we see the blood of the lamb marking the doorposts of the believers, saving them from death.

1 Corinthians 5:7 (NLT)
… Christ, our Passover Lamb, has been sacrificed for us.

 

Good morning, Lord. Thank You for being the Baby in the manger, the wise Teacher and my Passover Lamb. Thank You for the blood You shed to redeem me from my sin, opening the door to eternal life. As we work our way through Advent, keep my eyes on the cross as well as the manger — Christmas and Easter, all part of Your big, beautiful love story.

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Jesus in the Old Testament: Abraham and Isaac

Genesis 22:2 (NLT)
Take your son, your only son—yes, Isaac, whom you love so much—and go to the land of Moriah. Go and sacrifice him as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, which I will show you.


Abraham’s decision to sacrifice Isaac always bothered me. How could Abraham sacrifice his son? Why could God even ask?

When I think of this as a foreshadow of our heavenly Father and His Son, it makes sense.

1 John 4:14
… the Father sent his Son to be the Savior of the world.

How could God sacrifice His Son? 

 

Good morning, Lord. You sacrificed Your own Son … for my sake. Jesus, You endured the injustice and pain of the crucifixion while You, heavenly Father, watched. This love is greater than my capacity to understand. My gratitude can never measure up to the cost of my salvation. Amazing love, astonishing grace!

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Jesus in the Old Testament: Types & Foreshadows


There are people, places and events in the Old Testament that look forward to the New Testament Messiah. This week, we’ll look at some of these types or foreshadows of Christ. Let’s start at the beginning … with Adam.


1 Corinthians 15:45-46 (NLT)

The Scriptures tell us, “The first man, Adam, became a living person.” But the last Adam—that is, Christ—is a life-giving Spirit. What comes first is the natural body, then the spiritual body comes later.

The story of the first man sets the stage to understand the advent, death and resurrection of Jesus. We see God’s plan set in motion.

 

 

Good morning, Lord. Have mercy on me, for I have sinned! I know it, You know it — no need to make excuses. Thank You, Jesus, for mercy and grace to forgive my sins and restore my soul.

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Jesus in the Old Testament: The Fourth Man

 


In a well-known Bible story, three men were thrown into the fiery furnace. 

 

Daniel 3:25 (NLT)
 “Look!” Nebuchadnezzar shouted. “I see four men, unbound, walking around in the fire unharmed! And the fourth looks like a god!”

Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego stepped out of the furnace, unharmed. And the mysterious fourth man? Many scholars think this is another Christophany, a brief Old-Testament appearance of Jesus.

 

Good morning, Lord. You show up different times of my life in different ways: sometimes a gentle nudge, other times a firm stop, often a word of encouragement and a sense of peace. All too often, I don’t even notice. But Your presence doesn’t depend on my ever-changing attitude — for this I am grateful. You see me, know me and have a plan for me. Open my eyes and my mind to Your guidance.

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Jesus in the Old Testament: Commander of the Lord’s Army

 


Here’s another Christophany, a probable appearance of Jesus in the Old Testament, this time to Joshua:

 

Joshua 5:113-14 (NLT)
When Joshua was near the town of Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with sword in hand. Joshua went up to him and demanded, “Are you friend or foe?”

“Neither one,” he replied. “I am the commander of the Lord’s army.”

At this, Joshua fell with his face to the ground in reverence. “I am at your command,” Joshua said.

There’s only one thing to say to the Commander of God’s army … Yes, Lord.

 

Good morning, Lord. I know You are all-powerful. I understand that the mighty army of heaven obeys every one of Your commands. And yet I argue, I pout, I whine, I disobey — I sin. Forgive my foolish ways! Thank You for Your mercy, not punishing me as I deserve. Thank You for Your grace, pouring out blessings I do not deserve. Teach me to both love and revere You — as Your kindness and holiness deserve.

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Jesus in the Old Testament: My Lord

Genesis 18:1 (NIV)
Now the Lord appeared to Abraham ...

The Lord may be a Christophany, another Old Testament appearance of Jesus. Here, He shows up as one of three men.  Later in the chapter, we get a glimpse of His thoughts.

Genesis 18:17-18
The Lord said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, since Abraham will certainly become a great and mighty nation, and in him all the nations of the earth will be blessed?”

Abraham had quite the conversation with the Lord. Read the whole chapter. It certainly sounds like a face-to-face meeting.

 


Good morning, Lord. I’m grateful for our morning conversations. Often, I’m not at my best — sleepy, slow to think, even a bit cranky. But You are always present and patient. I tell You my doubts and my worries, I ask for Your help, I go over the plans for the day, I count a few blessings. Sometimes I do all the talking.

Still, I sense Your smile, Your nod of approval or nudge of correction, Your word of encouragement. Not quite face-to-face, dear Jesus, we meet spirit to Spirit.

 

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